The components and functions of a living cell

Cytoplasmic membrane

It is the membrane that controls the cell in terms of the passage of substances into and from the cell to the outside, which is what gives the cell the way it appears.

Cytoplasm

It is a major substance found in the cell, and it is the medium in which all chemical reactions take place.

The inner plasma network

It is a smooth internal network, which is what receives the organic compounds, and it stores what is known as calcium ions (Ca ++) in all striated muscle cells, and there is the rough plasma network that helps in the synthesis of proteins.

Golgi bodies

It is the one that synthesizes the sugars, as these bodies envelop the molecules as a preliminary stage for their excretion, as well as excrete glycoproteins and fats.

Rib particles

They are particles in a living cell that make proteins.

Oxidative particles

These particles contain catalase, a substance that stimulates the breakdown of oxygenated water, and oxygen water is one of the toxic byproducts in the cell.

Case objects

They are bodies that digest large molecules inside the cell through hydrolytic enzymes, without the slightest injury to the cell.

Chondria bodies (mitochondria)

It is the primary place where the potential energy in foods needed for living beings is released.

Central body

It is the helper and regulator of spindle fibers, distributes pigments during mitosis, and has a function in mitotic processes.

Gaps

Vacuoles exist in a living cell to store and excrete various substances through the cytoplasm.

Fibrils and microtubules

The function of these components is to support the cytoplasm and transport substances through it.

Cilia and flagella

Cilia and flagella move molecules over the entire surface of the cell, or the cell itself.

Nuclear membrane

The nuclear membrane supports the nucleus inside the cell and also has a role in controlling the passage of materials between the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

Micronucleus

It is the one that produces RNA.